What is cava
Cava is Spain’s traditional-method sparkling wine: the base wine undergoes a second fermentation in the same bottle, where the bubbles form, and then rests on its lees for months or years. The first bottle was made in 1872 in Sant Sadurní d’Anoia, still the capital of cava. Most cava comes from Penedès in Catalonia, though the appellation also includes areas of Valencia, Aragon, La Rioja, Navarre and Extremadura.
The classic grapes are three native varieties: Macabeo brings freshness and fruit, Xarel·lo gives structure and ageing potential, and Parellada adds finesse and floral notes. Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are also used, and for rosé, Garnacha, Trepat and Monastrell.